By David Swedelson, Condo Attorney, HOA Lawyer and Legal Expert at SwedelsonGottlieb

treedamage1.pngThere have been a number of articles written over the last few years regarding the fact that municipalities do not have the money or resources to repair sidewalks broken up by tree roots. There had been some programs in some California cities that would reimburse homeowners up to one half the cost of repairing sidewalks that have been damaged by tree roots. But as a result of the weakened economy, these programs are not funded, and there is no money to reimburse owners.

Many associations are concerned about injuries that may occur as a result of heavily damaged sidewalks adjacent to these associations’ common area. Community associations don’t like taking on responsibility for damage that they did not cause, especially when many associations have not increased assessments or maintenance fees and are really limping along financially as a result of the Great Recession.

Unfortunately, many associations are looking at potential liability for trip and fall injuries suffered as a result of the broken up sidewalks even if the association does not own the sidewalk or the trees that caused the concrete to become damaged.
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By David Swedelson, SwedelsonGottlieb Condo Lawyer and HOA Legal Expert

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no_smoking.pngAccording to an article in the Sacramento Bee, “Californians would not be able to smoke tobacco inside their own homes under new legislation that would raise the bar nationwide for fighting secondhand smoke.

No state ever has ventured into personal bedrooms and living rooms with its smoking restrictions, but California is going even further than that by targeting owner-occupied residences as well as rental units.

Specifically, the measure would prohibit lighting up a cigarette, cigar or pipe in condominiums, duplexes and apartment units.”

“Californians should be able to breathe clean air in their own homes,” said Assemblyman Marc Levine, a San Rafael Democrat who introduced the legislation, Assembly Bill 746.

Levine is looking to eliminate the health hazards of secondhand smoke in residences that share walls, ceilings, floors or ventilation systems.
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by Sandra L. Gottlieb, Esq., Senior Partner, SwedelsonGottlieb, Community Association Attorneys

water_runoff.jpgOn occasion, we deal with slope and water runoff issues, as a result of poorly installed drainage or otherwise, between neighboring associations, a sub and a master association, or with owners. We have found that it is a common misconception that the law provides that where neither party has done anything to specifically cause or exacerbate the water runoff, the upstream property owner has a responsibility to take care of any damage suffered by the downstream property owner as a result of the runoff. The concept that the upstream property owner is strictly liable for the runoff of water emanating through or by its property is not correct. This misconception appears to be the result of confusion between the traditional rule of liability with the current law on liability as it relates to real property matters.
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By David Swedelson, Condo Lawyer and HOA Attorney at SwedelsonGottlieb, Community Association Attorneys

Florida State Sen. Alan Hays, R-Umatilla, recently filed a bill that would allow community associations to foreclose quickly on homes or condo units in Florida community associations if the owners have not paid their dues/assessments. The proposed legislation provides that if a homeowner does not deposit the unpaid balance in a special registry as directed by a court, the association could foreclose immediately on the property.

An article that appeared in the Orlando Sentinel describes a process whereby owners can contest their associations’ assessments, which can sometimes stretch on for years. “Homeowners behind on their community-association dues would have to make good on the full amount before fighting the charges, under proposed legislation that would also bring state oversight to Florida’s homeowner associations.”
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By the Community Association Attorneys at SwedelsonGottlieb

diarrhea.jpgHave you heard the latest regarding new required pool signage at California community association pools? Our attorneys have been receiving a lot of inquiries about whether a new “poop sign” is required to be posted at community associations that have pools. We have to report that a diarrhea sign is now required. In 2012, the California Building Standards Code (the “Code”) was amended, effective September 1, 2012. The Code states that it applies to “public pools.” At first glance, one would think that just as the Americans with Disabilities Act does not generally apply to community associations, as they are not “places of public accommodation”, the Code also does not apply to community associations. However, it is made clear in the scope of the Code that it applies to condominiums, townhomes, and homeowners associations. (See Section 3101B.)
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Clarifications to the 2013 Northern California Law Seminar
By SwedelsonGottlieb, California Community Association Attorneys.

collectionsign.pngAttorneys from the law firm SwedelsonGottlieb and Association Lien Services (“ALS”) attended California Association of Community Managers’ (“CACM”) 2013 Northern California Law Seminar in January of 2013. One of the programs dealt with assessment collection strategies. We did not like everything that we heard. This post is intended to set out our thoughts and opinions which differ from the attorney speaker’s opinions with regard to assessment collection strategies.

We were motivated to write this post as we are informed that some attendees walked away from the session thinking that perhaps the law is different with regard to assessment collection in Northern California vs. Southern California. That is simply not the case. Assessment collection is mainly governed by California Civil Code Section 1366 et seq. This body of law is applicable to all California community associations. There is no difference between Northern and Southern California when it comes to the applicable law or procedures relating to assessment collection. We ought to know this, as we have been collecting delinquent assessments statewide for more then 20 years.
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By David Swedelson, SwedelsonGottlieb Senior/Founding Partner

path.pngUnless you have been sleeping with Rip Van Winkel for 20+ years (and if you have been, then maybe you have a disability), you are likely aware that there are a number of laws that deal with the rights of disabled individuals to be accommodated. This would include the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) and the Federal Fair Housing Act (“FFHA”) as well as California Fair Housing Act (“CFHA”). These laws deal with public and private facilities, and to some extent include condominium and homeowner associations. These laws address who is responsible for making modifications or changes to common area to accommodate individuals with disabilities – the owner or the association. It is important to understand the distinctions in the law, as many disabled individuals may insist that their community association is obligated to comply with the ADA, and that can be expensive as well as complicated. The fact is that the ADA likely does not apply to your association. See my prior article entitled Does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Apply to Your Association? Probably Not! and my latest article on this subject entitled Fair Housing and ADA – Dealing With The Legal Rights of Disabled Condo and HOA Residents. You may also wish to review our Fair Housing Outline.

David Swedelson can be contacted at dcs@sghoalaw.com.

At https://www.hoalawblog.com, David Swedelson has posted numerous articles on efforts by condominium associations to ban smoking in common areas, exclusive use common areas and even within units. (See our prior posts here, here and here.) The national chapter of Community Associations Institute recently published some additional comments from David in a featured story in the January/February issue of Common Ground magazine. “I’m thinking more and more associations will start going totally no-smoking (by choice),” he said. “We’d love it if municipalities did it for us, but I’m concerned about the enforcement aspect of it and whether the municipalities expect the association to get involved in it.”

David Swedelson can be contacted at dcs@sghoalaw.com.

By Sandra L. Gottlieb, Esq., HOA and Condo Attorneys

Screenshot_1_19_13_3_01_PM-2.pngAttorneys from the law firm SwedelsonGottlieb and Association Lien Services (ALS) attended Community Associations Institute Orange County Chapter’s (CAI-OC) Educational Luncheon on January 15, 2013 dealing with a California community associations’ rights and obligations following an HOA’s lien foreclosure sale. We did not like everything that we heard. This post is intended to set out our thoughts and opinions which differ from the speakers’ opinions with regard to improvements to the property during the statutory redemption period and the yet to be determined application of rent skimming to community associations and management companies.

The speakers at the January 15th program suggested that a California community association association that takes title to a property following foreclosure should not make improvements, including repairs necessary to rent the unit or home. We do not agree. California Code of Civil Procedure Section 729.060 contemplates that such improvements may be made to the property and that the redemption price shall include, in addition to and among other things, the “reasonable amounts for fire insurance, maintenance, upkeep, and repair of improvements on the property.” In fact, this very issue was litigated and the subject of an unpublished Court of Appeal opinion. In that case, the trial court found, and on appeal the appellate court determined, that money spent on improvements could be included in the redemption amount. In addition, the court found that there was no error in finding that the amount due in order to redeem the property previously foreclosed properly included over $17,900.00 in expenses the third party paid for maintenance and repair work on the unit after the foreclosure sale but prior to the expiration of the redemption period, an electric bill and interest on the foreclosure sale purchase price.
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Blog post by David Swedelson, Condo Attorney and HOA lawyer; Senior Partner at SwedelsonGottlieb, Community Association Attorneys

eviction.jpgUnder California law, a condo or homeowners association has the right to foreclose on an owner’s interest in their condominium or property if they fail to pay the assessments or fees that are levied on them. It never ceases to amaze me that homeowners are surprised when their association forecloses.

And it never ceases to amaze me when these stories end up in the news. Follow this link to an article out of Florida where a homeowner was surprised when he was evicted after not paying his association for two years.

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